Barking Solution
Is your dog
barking too much? It could be that
you're inadvertently training him to bark by giving him attention whenever he
barks. Yelling at him counts as giving attention, as does looking at him
or kicking him. You know who you are! Don't do it.
Even if you've got a pup from the Hound group (who is hereditarily
hardwired to bark while hunting, such as a Beagle, you can still win
this battle -- peacefully. Practice both the long-term and
short-term solutions here, stay consistent
and practice daily, and you can solve this barking problem.
First and foremost, the thing to remember with a barker is the same thing
with any other behavior issue:
When a behavior is
reinforced, it will increase in frequency.
When a behavior is not
reinforced, it will decrease in frequency.
Short Term Bark Stopper:
Put the bark on command
If you train your
dog to bark on cue, you're in control of most of his barking. And
if you can concurrently train him to Quiet on cue, you're happy!
You'll need a helper for this exercise, and you'll need to practice it several
different times on different days , maybe 20 minutes each time. Your
helper may be different or the same each time as long as they can
follow your directions.
First, tell your helper to go outside your front door. Instruct him
that in 5 seconds he should ring the doorbell. Close the door
with you and the dog inside. Count to 4 seconds and command your dog to
"Speak!". If your timing's right, your doorbell will now ring,
setting your dog up for his predictably barking frenzy.
You have now started to associate the command "Speak" with your dog's
barking.
After a few seconds of barking, command "Quiet" while holding
a treat right in front of your dog's nose. He will stop barking in
order to eat the treat. You may praise him "Good quiet"
while he chomps on his treat.
Now you've not only associated the command "Quiet" with him
ceasing to bark, but you've also associated being quiet with something yummy,
along with your verbal praise which he also loves. This starts your dog
on his long and happy relationship with being quiet when told to do
so.
Repeat this exercise 5-10 times in each daily session. You should be in
control of your dog's barking within only a few short days!
Long-Term Bark Stoppers
These are to be practiced
continually whenever you are not doing the short-term exercises
Keep
all departures and arrivals very low-key This is very
important. When you or family members
come home from school or work, quietly let the dog outside and don't greet him
in any way whatsoever until at least 5 minutes later. This is hard for kids or anyone owning a
puppy, but it's crucial to avoid emotional displays which announce your
comings and goings. Making a big
deal when you leave or come home will increase the likelihood not only of owner-absent
barking, but bona fide separation anxiety.
Ignore
all barkin unless
you are certain that the barking is signaling something extremely
important. Ignoring does NOT mean saying
"Quiet Rover" when he barks – it means remaining quiet yourself when he barks!
Do
not even look at your dog or turn your head toward your dog when he barks
Doing so reinforces the behavior!
He's just looking for some way to get your attention and believe me,
he'll notice your eyes moving because he's watching you.
Praise
"Good quiet, Rover" and walk over to him to give him a little treat several
times during the day when he is just sitting around not barking
He can be doing just about anything else, but if he is quiet, praise him
and call it what it is. Believe it or
not, he'll figure out what he's doing right sooner than you think, and his
"quiet" behavior will increase.
If you got a breed
known for barking (Hounds such as beagles), accept it and modify your
expectations. Be realistic about leaving
him alone inside or outside when you can't hear him; if he's bothering the neighbors, you may have
to get him into a daycare.
Exercise,
exercise, exercis: 2 hours of brisk walking (or running) daily
is a minimum for barkers, who need an outlet for their energy. He should
be walked on a leash away from your home and/or run in a safe area away
from your home. Not only does this tire
him out, but it desensitizes him to the sights, sounds and smells of your
neighborhood – rendering them less "barkworthy" than when they were
unknown.
Playtime
and obedience in your yar. If you're not playing with him for at least
30 minutes daily, start. Fetch, chase,
tug, and hide & seek are all great games to play with your pooch and will
tire him out and enhance your relationship.
If
you have to leave your dog outside while you're gone, give him a digging pit, a
wading pool, lots of toys and agilit-type
obstacles that will keep him busy and happy.
Installing a stockade fence through which he cannot see will also reduce
the barking.
Never
leave your dog tied up outside. You're just asking for noise (and possibly
aggression) anytime anything happens in the vicinity.
When you can communicate with your dog and learn to give him
attention for the good things he does, he'll be less frustrated, more
responsive to you, and much less likely to bark. Enroll in an obedience clas at a positive reinforcement
facility (see the Trainer Search at http://www.apdt.com
for ones in your area). If you can't
get him into a group class, order a good positive reinforcement training video
such as Positive Puppy Training at http://www.dogdaysusa.com/positivepuppy.cfm and
practice as much as you can. If you've already taken obedience, try
agility, flyball, tracking, or Canine Good Citizen to stimulate his mind and
body.
Don't
bother yelling at your dog for barking. Some dogs interpret this as your attempt to
join in the barking chorus! And all
dogs know that getting yelled at is getting more attention than they were
getting before they barked!
Bring him to a cage-free dog daycare once or
twice a week. The staff there are very likely to practice
barking control, but more important he'll learn quickly that proximity to other
dogs is not necessarily reason to vocalize.
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